2 Kings 2:7

Authorized King James Version

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And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֨ים And fifty H2572
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֨ים And fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 1 of 12
fifty
אִ֜ישׁ H582
אִ֜ישׁ
Strong's: H582
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
מִבְּנֵ֤י of the sons H1121
מִבְּנֵ֤י of the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַנְּבִיאִים֙ of the prophets H5030
הַנְּבִיאִים֙ of the prophets
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 4 of 12
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
הָֽלְכ֔וּ went H1980
הָֽלְכ֔וּ went
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עָֽמְד֥וּ and stood H5975
עָֽמְד֥וּ and stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 6 of 12
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
מִנֶּ֖גֶד to view H5048
מִנֶּ֖גֶד to view
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 7 of 12
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
מֵֽרָח֑וֹק afar off H7350
מֵֽרָח֑וֹק afar off
Strong's: H7350
Word #: 8 of 12
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם and they two H8147
וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם and they two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 9 of 12
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עָֽמְד֥וּ and stood H5975
עָֽמְד֥וּ and stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 10 of 12
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ by Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ by Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 12 of 12
jarden, the principal river of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 2: Prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 2 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Beginning) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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